Of All Moral Choices
Salvation Is The Simplest
And Least Complicated
In the colonial era of American history, religion was very prevalent. The first settlers on American soil were religious dissenters, aka Pilgrims or Puritans. They lived by a very strict rule of life and church was the central point of their lives.
One well known minister from that era, Jonathan Edwards, preached a sermon titled Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God. The topic was Hell and no one could describe it better than Edwards.
In response to that sermon, almost the entire congregation reacted in some way. They wept in their seats, moaned, begged for mercy, cried out, walked around, fell down and more. That service is thought to be the start of the great revival that swept the area.
What people don’t always point out is that the colonies were immersed in the doctrine of Calvinism and those early Christians took the belief to it’s logical end.
Calvinism is the belief that God alone determines which individuals will be saved and which will not, and these eternal choices were made before creation.
In other words, if you or any other person is a Christian now, it is only because God decided in eternity past that He would save you. He saw you before you were conceived and chose or elected you for salvation. God was personally and intimately involved with you even before you were you.
In the colonial years, they believed that salvation was entirely a work of God. The Elect need do nothing, indeed could do nothing.
If any person approached a Christian leader and asked how they could be saved, the answer was simple. Nothing! You can do nothing to make it happen or to avoid it. If God has chosen you, you will be saved.
It is no wonder then that so many people responded so emotionally to Edwards sermon. If the listeners were longing for heaven – a reasonable assumption since they were in church – but were insecure about it, how could they not?
It doesn’t stop there.
The logical extension of Calvinistic thinking is that anyone who doesn’t get saved, doesn’t get saved because God decided not to save them in particular. He knew each one of the unsaved in eternity passed just as personally as He knew the saved but decided not to save them, which means He decided they would be damned. That was the only other option.
To be fair, Calvinists argue that God didn’t decided to send the non-elected to hell because they were already headed in that direction. Everyone starts out on that road, but that argument doesn’t help much.
According to Calvinists, at the very moment God was choosing some to be saved from hell, He was ignoring those He decided not to save and that’s OK because the unselected ones were going to hell anyway.
If God were limited, I would agree but He’s not. God can do anything, except deny Himself and He clearly stated that He is not willing that any should perish. If He could select anyone to be saved, He could select everyone to be saved and the Bible clearly says that is His will.
The more Calvinists talk, the worse it gets for them.
Calvinism, of course, is not a word in the Bible. It is the name of a man who lived in the 1500’s and popularized the teaching, John Calvin. Calvin gave these teachings institutional weight when he published his ideas in Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1536.
He wasn’t the first to teach these ideas.
Saint Augustine (4th century AD) also wrote about Calvinism, although he and Calvin differ a little, as do most who believe in Calvinism. Augustine wrote about the doctrine extensively but, thankfully, it doesn’t predominate in Catholic teachings.
In the words of Calvin, the doctrine is defined as:
God’s eternal decree, by which He compacted with himself what he willed to become of each man. For all are not created in equal condition; rather, eternal life is foreordained for some, eternal damnation for others (Inst. III, 21, 5).
There are several reasons the idea is illogical and therefore fallacious.
Logically, It Encourages Abuse
Calvinism bolsters the worst in human nature. It encourages bigotry, chauvinism and even jingoism.
When one nation or people group considers itself chosen, and therefore superior, there is no happy ending. The chosen are always privileged and everyone else is marginalized. The result is aggression both ways.
There are many examples of this.
- The Pilgrims considered the American Indians savages.
- Dutch and English explorers considered Aboriginals savages.
- The Nazis were supported by Calvinistic thinkers.
Calvinism isn’t always the driving force behind every case of genocide or oppression but in these cases it was. The Pilgrims were Calvinists. The Explorers were influenced by Calvinism and Hitler made good use of Calvinistic thinking to support his immoral regime.
Calvinism only encourages the natural human tendency to claim inborn, eternally fixed high or low status.
Logically, It Makes No Sense
We believe that God made each person with an amazing capacity for learning and development. We say things like,
You can be anything you want to be.
Or
You can do anything you set your mind to.
And many of our most favored political documents (e.g. Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence) promote the kind of liberty those sayings imply.
Calvinism, however, strips us completely of the one liberty that means the most. The liberty to accept or reject Christ. The freedom to be self aware and honest about personal weakness and failure.
I’m not saying we can save ourselves. Self help programs aren’t the answer, but any person can know they need help and can honestly confess that to God. Or refuse to.
That is a valid choice. Any person can make it. Unless Calvinism is true.
Logically, It Is Cruel
Hell is a threatening idea. Thinking you might go there because you weren’t chosen for heaven is horrible in many ways.
It smacks of a partisan attitude. It encourages a cliquish, entitled, condescending, judgmental, haughty mindset. It divides people. It makes some feel privileged and proud while others feel rejected.
It breeds a smug, self-satisfied, I’m OK you’re not outlook. The kind of thing we’re taught to avoid in grade school.
All of that makes it cruel.
Logically, It Disallows The Simplest Moral Choice Of All
The decision to get saved is a moral choice. According to Calvinism, it is a choice no one is capable of making.
But if this moral decision isn’t possible, why would any other moral choice be an option. Morality is morality whether it involves salvation or not. Why would the prohibition of choice only apply to salvation?
Also and most importantly, of all moral choices, salvation is the simplest and least complicated. It requires the admission of sinfulness, not a full and detailed accounting of every sin. No other moral choice is simpler.
Jesus emphasized this simplicity.
The person that hears my word and believes on Him that sent me has everlasting life. . . John 5:24
It can’t get any simpler than that.
So if humans are incapable of knowing and confessing their sinfulness, then how could we ever make the complicated moral decisions that confront us daily?
Logically, It Excuses Tragic Choices
Here is what we have:
- The simplest moral choice is not possible.
- All other moral choices – all more complicated – would not be possible either.
What that means then is that the only choices humans can make are immoral. We can only make bad choices. Any good choices we might make are only accidental.
That conclusion raises more concerns.
- Can we judge people for immoral choices if immoral choices are their only options?
- If not, do we excuse immoral choices?
- And if we’re all morally disabled, who is morally qualified to make judgments about morality or even answer these questions?
Calvinism creates a dilemma. If even the elect are incapable of making the simplest moral choice, how can anyone be judged for making immoral choices? Shouldn’t we all be exempted from consequence?
You get the point. Where does it stop?
Logically, It’s Confusing
Every challenge against Calvinism is met with by an unending, twisting, tangled maze of arguments. keeping track of each argument and how they interconnect is like playing fifteen games of chess simultaneously.
Very few people can do that.
You’re not going to understand this. No one really figures it out. Many Calvinistic thinkers even admit that the only thing you can do is acquiesce.
Calvinists spend inordinate amounts of time explaining why “World” doesn’t mean everyone and why God’s desire that all men come to the knowledge of the truth doesn’t really apply to all men.
God wants everyone to know the truth but only some to embrace it! Does that make sense?
If you weren’t confused before, you will be.
The Bible is God’s simple message of salvation. You don’t need a degree to figure it out, but you’ll need one to get your head around Calvinism.
Logically, It Contradicts What The Bible Says
A few of the verses Calvinists have written volumes to explain, or maybe I should say correct, follow:
(God) will have all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. 1 Timothy 2:4
And
The Lord is not. . .willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 2 Peter 3:9
And
For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. Romans 10:13
That’s just a few. There are more.
Logically, It Encourages Christians To Lie
We are commanded to preach the Gospel to everyone. Jesus plainly said:
Go into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature. Mark 16:15
But that means Jesus is commanding us to lie. If only some are elected and we present the Gospel to everyone, then we are bound to tell some of the non-elect that they can be saved when they can’t.
If we don’t qualify the Gospel – it is good news only for the elect – then we are knowingly misleading the non-elect, which is the same as lying.
Would Jesus really tell us to do that?
All These Observations Makes Calvinism Unfair
Yes, God can do anything He wants but I can’t imagine any scenario in which He would want Calvinism. It isn’t fair and goes against everything the Bible says about God. I doubt He would deny Himself (2 Timothy 2:13).
THINK!AboutIt
br.d says
The article is getting close to the illogical nature of Calvinism – but it doesn’t recognize Calvinism’s PRIMARY thinking pattern.
Calvinism’s primary thinking pattern is called *AS-IF* thinking.
For example – the Calvinist is to:
1) Hold to the proposition that EVERYTHING is Predetermined in EVERY PART
While
2) Going about his office *AS-IF* NOTHING is determined in any PART.
Thus the Calvinist mind is conditioned to:
Hold [X] as TRUE – while treating [X] *AS-IF* it is FALSE
The Calvinist will assert the doctrine is sacred divine TRUTH of scripture
And consequently go about their office *AS-IF* the sacred divine TRUTH of scripture is FALSE
John Calvin
-quote
All future things being uncertain to us, we hold them in suspense, *AS-IF* they might happen either one way or another.”
Here Calvin knows this is a denial of his doctrine – because it is logically impossible for a predestined event to “happen one way or another”.
John Calvin:
-quote
Hence as to future time, because the issue of all things is hidden from us, each ought to so to apply himself to his office, *AS-IF* nothing were determined about any part.”
Here Calvin knows this as a denial of his doctrine – because the doctrine specifically stipulates that EVERYTHING is Determined in EVERY PART.
Calvin’s god – does not looking down the corridor of time and “OBSERVE” humans rejecting himself.
That notion is considered an abominable compromise to divine sovereignty.
Calvin’s god – at the foundation of the world – specifically creates/designs the vast majority of humans specifically for eternal torment in a lake of fire – for his good pleasure.
John Calvin
-quote
By the eternal good pleasure of god THOUGH THE REASON DOES NOT APPEAR, they are *NOT* found but *MADE* worthy of destruction. – (Concerning the Eternal Predestination of god)
EnnisP says
Well said br.d. I can’t argue with that. Thanks for dropping by and taking time to share your thoughts.
consultingstatistics says
Calvinist theology looks to bridge the verses you listed and the other obvious verses that contradict your view. Calvinism (or perhaps I should say Biblical theology) does not remove the requirement of faith and a person’s individual responsibility to submit to the Holy Spirit, though God may choose in his own will to save whom he wills (Romans 9) including children murderously taken in the womb and those the Lord calls home before they are of a knowledgeable age of the Lord. For readers of the Bible, I encourage you to read Ephesians 1-2, Romans 8-9, John 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, and 1 Corinthians 1 to make your own decision rather than the logic of men. God is not like us. He truly is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscience. Savor that for a bit and consider how far removed you are from Godship. Consider when you were actually saved; was it your own doing or was it the Lord? Those who are born of the flesh are not of God (Romans 9:8). We must be born again, not of human origin (John 3). Attributing this to ourselves is scary buisness. Attributing it to God is Biblical (Calvinist, Reformed, traditional, Edwardian, Spurgeon, Knox, Augstinian, Catholic, Apostolic) theology because it gives God glory; not man. Elijah knew this and prayed for your understanding of it (1 Kings 18:37). Elijah prayed for you to know that it was God who turned your heart back; not you. Whatever you remember from your salvation experience, remember that it was God who turned your heart (that is sound theology). To God be the Glory alone!
EnnisP says
Thanks for stopping by and taking time to rummage through one of my posts. And I appreciate you disagreeing respectfully.
A few thoughts though.
I was always taught that Election in Romans 9 was focused on nation building (in the case of Israel) or nation diminishing (in the case of Egypt). He elected Isaac to be the head of the nation and after him, he elected Jacob. He only needed one head each time so He only elected one. God does deal with national entities differently to the way He deals with individuals so it isn’t strange to see Romans 9 in that way.
Also, there are many not so nice implications with the idea that God lovingly made all of humanity in His own image and then decided to save only a select few. I won’t enumerate them in one comment but I am working on a post that will.
Anyway, I hope you are well and wish you all the best. I hope you’ll come again.
Mild Bill says
You can’t have morality without a relationship to the absolute omnipotent being commonly understood to be Almighty God. Attempts at morality, otherwise, is self righteousness.
” I can’t imagine ” – that’s obvious and not required since God has revealed himself in his word.
“Duty is ours; results are Gods” – John Quincy Adams
KP says
This is an interesting article and makes a lot of thought-provoking points. Do you care to address the words “elect” and “predestined” in the Bible? I mean, those words are in there so how do you interpret them in ways that are reasonable and fair? Thanks.
boxster says
Check out the resources at soteriology101.com
Read https://www.amazon.com/Potters-Promise-Biblical-Traditional-Soteriology/dp/0692561846 and https://www.amazon.com/s?k=determined+to+believe+lennox&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss_2…scholarly and compelling.